The following article by Newmedia Counsellors was commissioned by the Institute of Directors for their online magazine Director.co.uk.
The sheer power and immediacy of the social Web can seem daunting to the uninitiated. Negative sentiment may be inevitable, but learning to use the right tools at the right times can help organisations minimise the damage.
These days a corporate crisis might not necessarily be confined to product contamination or an environmental disaster. On the social Web, many more subtle forces can conspire to damage reputation and the crisis can spring from almost any source, including pressure groups, your customers and even your staff.
The nature of crisis management has changed fundamentally with the emergence of digital communications. What was known in crisis management as the Golden Hour—those vital moments when you knew you had a problem and had a breathing space to consider a fightback strategy—has long gone. Organisations now have to re-evaluate their crisis planning and training to prepare for the immediacy of social media.
Small bands of crusading journalists have been replaced by many millions of so-called citizen journalists who use blogs, microblogs and sharing platforms such as YouTube and Facebook to spread negative sentiment. But it’s possible to fight back. Social media is a conversation. Here’s how to join in.
1. Be proactive. Don’t wait for your agenda to be hijacked. Build your brand’s presence online, while you have the chance. Make sure your management team and as many of your workforce as possible understand and have guidance on social media. Establish a defined social media policy for your staff, and make sure they are trained in its use.
2. Monitor what is being said about you online. Identify key opinion leaders relevant to your business, and track the ways they communicate online. There are numerous free tools available, which can find instances of key words and report back when they are found. Tweetdeck can do this for Twitter. Specialist agencies use more sophisticated monitoring tools such as Alterian’s SM2, which allows for complex analysis and reporting.
3. Don’t silo your teams. Make sure your HR and legal teams know what you are doing—agree your crisis plan with all of them. Traditional company politics are the enemy of crisis communications. Nestle’s recent digital crisis involved a perversion of the company’s Kit Kat trademark, something no doubt of grave concern to its lawyers.
4. Train your people. Simulate as accurately as you can and behave as you would in real life. Think in advance about possible scenarios that could damage your reputation. This, added to the results of monitoring, should give you a real handle on possible trouble spots. Food companies in particular should keep an eye on Facebook: fan pages, normally only the province of keen recipe lovers, have been used by activists to mount an attack.
5. React quickly and decisively. Let common sense guide you—this may be a new arena but it does not mean old rules go out of the window. Companies like Dell, criticised for poor customer service, have turned negative coverage around by becoming more open to conversations with unhappy customers.
6. Be as open and transparent as possible. Resist any temptation to hide the truth and don’t invent positive coverage. Some big brands have become discredited on the social Web by having staff or friendly third parties plant comments in chatrooms and blogs in a bid to turn opinion, or by trying to hide hostile comments on social media sites.
7. Choose your battlegrounds carefully. YouTube and Facebook can work in your favour but if misjudged can hit you badly. Dominos Pizza, on the back foot after two US employees filmed themselves playing nauseating tricks with food, mounted a hasty, poorly executed YouTube apology from the CEO. Others, such as British Airways and BP, have used the medium to better effect.
8. Don’t allow interns or inexperienced people to control your social communications just because you think they can work the technology better than you. Habitat had to apologise for some over-eager twitter marketing after a low-level employee highjacked unrelated Twitter conversations to try and sell Habitat products.
9. Don’t hesitate to apologise if your organisation has done wrong. Recognition of liability accompanied by appropriate reparations will usually disarm your critics.
10. Learn from your mistakes. Don’t let the circumstances that started the crisis arise again. Ensure the learning is spread throughout your organisation.
This article is published on the Institute of Directors online magazine www.director.co.uk. If these views are relevant to your organisation and you would like to hear more then please contact Geoff Paddock at geoff.paddock@newmediacounsellors.com